the second stage of hiking
Holíč - Skalica
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Basic information about the trail
Embark on a walking journey from Holíč to Skalica along the Cyril and Methodius Route and experience a fascinating trip through time. This route takes you from Holíč, once a magnificent summer residence of the Habsburgs with its imposing Baroque chateau, to the royal town of Skalica, whose history stretches back to the depths of the Neolithic era. Picturesque landscapes, historical monuments, and unforgettable experiences await you.
Your journey from Holíč to Skalica begins at the Baroque chateau with its unique fortifications, once a summer residence of the Habsburgs. Stroll through the chateau park in Holíč and soak up the atmosphere of bygone eras. From there, you’ll set off along the marked Cyril and Methodius Route towards Skalica. The path leads through pleasant countryside, where fields, forests, and charming villages alternate. As you walk, you can enjoy the peace and tranquility of the countryside and observe the details of the surrounding nature. Skalica will welcome you as a royal town steeped in history.
Какво ни предстои?
Starting point: Holíč (SK)
Ending point: Skalica (SK)
Distance: 12,1 km
Estimated travel time: 3:19 hours
Difficulty: light
Altitude: ascent 115 m, descent 111 m
Surface: paved walking and cycling path, paved road, dirt road
Critical points: a busy road is crossed behind the village of Trnovac. It is necessary to be very cautious.
Нашият съвет:
We recommend taking advantage of the short distance of the trail to give you enough time to explore both cities, which offer plenty of attractions to visit. You won’t regret it.
What can be seen?
Archaeological, pilgrimage, technical and natural monuments.
Information office Holíč
- Kopčany 1147, 90848 Kopčany, Slovensko
- www.holic.sk
- tikholic@holic.sk
- +421 346 685 155
The Holíč Chateau
- Bažantnica 391/2, 90851 Holíč, Slovensko
- www.holic.sk
- tikholic@holic.sk
- +421 907 657 884
Holíč Castle: A Journey Through Time
Embark on a journey through time and explore the rich history of Holíč Castle. This imposing structure, overlooking the town of Holíč, is a living testament to the turbulent events that have shaped our region. The history of Holíč Castle dates back to the Middle Ages, when it served as a fortress and the seat of powerful families. Its strategic location on the border between Hungary and Moravia ensured its significance. Later, the castle was rebuilt in the Baroque style and became a summer residence for the imperial family. Its walls have witnessed grand celebrations, intrigues, and significant decisions that have influenced the fate of all of Europe.
What awaits you on your visit?
- Explore the State Rooms: Wander through the magnificent halls where balls and banquets were once held. Admire the preserved original furnishings and imagine the lives of the nobility.
- The Chinese Hall: Immerse yourself in the exotic atmosphere of the Chinese Hall, adorned with unique wallpapers and furniture.
- The Baroque Chapel: Visit the impressive Baroque chapel and experience the tranquility and spirituality of this place.
- The Ceramics Museum: Discover the rich history of ceramics and admire the exhibited artifacts.
- Courtyard and Gardens: Stroll through the expansive courtyard and gardens that once served as a place of relaxation and entertainment for the aristocracy.
Why visit Holíč Castle?
- Discover history: The castle offers a unique opportunity to delve into the past and learn more about the lives of our ancestors.
- Architectural beauty: The Baroque architecture of the castle is truly impressive and inspiring.
- Peaceful surroundings: The spacious gardens provide a pleasant place to relax and unwind.
- Educational experience: A visit to the castle is suitable for all ages and can be a rewarding experience for the whole family.
Holíč Castle is more than just a building – it’s a living monument that connects us to our history. Visit and let yourself be transported back in time.
Evangelical tolerance church
- Ul. Bratislavská 46 908 51 Holíč, Slovensko
- holic@ecav.sk
- +421 34/668 23 94
The Evangelical Tolerance Church of Holíč: A Symbol of Religious Freedom
Discover the Evangelical Tolerance Church in Holíč, a National Cultural Monument and a powerful symbol of religious freedom in Slovakia. Built following the Edict of Tolerance issued by Joseph II, this church stands as a testament to the rich history of the Evangelical community in Holíč, dating back to the 16th century.
History of the Church
The foundation stone of the church was consecrated on June 2, 1787, by Ján Klačány. Emperor Joseph II’s Edict of Tolerance in 1786 granted Evangelicals the right to build churches with towers, a practice that was already becoming common by the time the Holíč church was constructed.
Architecture and Furnishings
The church was originally furnished modestly and simply. In 1790, a baptismal font was donated. The name František Sláma, a builder and carpenter, is closely associated with the church’s construction. He was also responsible for building the Windmill in Holíč and crafted the church’s interior furnishings—the pews, gallery, and pulpit—according to an artistic design by the aristocratic architect Karl von Bertele. The classicist main altar dates from the late 18th century and features a painting of Christ praying in the Garden of Gethsemane, at the foot of the Mount of Olives, being strengthened by an angel.
The Evangelical Community in Holíč
The first mentions of Evangelicals in Holíč date back to around 1580, and a literary reference to their cemetery appears as early as 1646. Due to an edict by Maria Theresa that forbade the burial of Evangelicals in Roman Catholic cemeteries, Emperor Joseph II, following the Edict of Tolerance, allocated them their own cemetery in the northern part of town, above the Chapel of St. Florian.
A National Cultural Monument
The Evangelical Tolerance Church in Holíč is rightfully designated a National Cultural Monument, bearing witness to an important period in Slovak history.
Orthodox Church
- Ul. Hurbanova, 908 51 Holíč, Slovensko
- www.holic.sk
- jaceckovajana@centrum.sk
- +421 034/668 52 84
The Orthodox Church of Holíč: The Pochaev Icon and Saints Cyril and Methodius
Discover the newly built Orthodox Church in Holíč, dedicated to the Pochaev Icon of the Mother of God and the Holy Apostles Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril and Methodius. This church, built in a classic Orthodox style, serves as an important spiritual center for the community of re-emigrants from Ukraine and is a striking architectural landmark in Holíč.
History and Establishment of the Church
The history of the Orthodox community in Holíč began 24 years ago with the arrival of re-emigrants from Ukraine who returned to their homeland after decades of displacement from eastern Slovakia. These faithful found a new home in Holíč, situated on the border between Slovakia and Moravia. The church itself was constructed between 2013 and 2018.
Church Architecture
The church was built in a classic Orthodox style, featuring a dominant central dome and characteristic onion-shaped cupolas. Its location near the local cemetery lends a sense of reverence to the site. The consecration of this newly built church took place on April 28-29, 2018.
The Pochaev Icon of the Mother of God and Saints Cyril and Methodius
The church’s dedication to the Pochaev Icon of the Mother of God and Saints Cyril and Methodius reflects a deep veneration for the Virgin Mary and the Slavic apostles who played a crucial role in spreading Christianity among the Slavic peoples.
Visiting the Church
Currently, the church is open to the public by appointment only through the Holíč Tourist Information Center (TIC). Visits are offered as part of the “Tour of Sacred Monuments” package during the summer tourist season (April–September) and during European Heritage Days. Reservations must be made in advance through the TIC Holíč.
Lookout tower on the ridge
- Holíč, Slovensko
- www.holic.sk
- tikholic@holic.sk
- +421 907 657 884
Holíč Stone Observation Tower: Panoramic Views of the White Carpathians
Venture to Hrebeň Hill above Holíč and discover the new stone observation tower, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the town, the surrounding landscape, and the majestic White Carpathian Mountains. This modern structure, built as part of a cross-border project, is the perfect destination for an easy outing for all ages.
Construction and Design
The stone observation tower was completed at the end of 2020. The tower is constructed of stone with a reinforced concrete core and clad in quarry stone. The upper section is made of wood. The tower’s total height is approximately 17 meters (56 feet), with the viewing platform situated at a height of 12 meters (39 feet).
Views from the Tower
From the viewing platform, visitors are rewarded with stunning views of Holíč, its immediate surroundings, and, most notably, the panorama of the White Carpathians. Thanks to its location, the tower offers a unique perspective of the Záhorie region.
Time Capsule
An interesting detail is the embedded time capsule within the tower’s walls, set to be opened in 100 years. This symbolic message to future generations gives the tower a special character.
Access to the Tower
A marked cycling route and a hiking trail directly from the center of Holíč lead to the tower. The route from the town center is just under 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) long and takes about half an hour to walk. It’s an easy walk suitable for families with children and older visitors.
Windmill in Holíč
- Pod sýpkou 1748/11, 90851 Holíč, Slovensko
- www.holic.sk
- tikholic@holic.sk
- +421 907 657 884
Holíč Windmill: A Unique Technical Monument in Slovakia
Discover the only preserved Dutch-type windmill in Slovakia – the Holíč Windmill. This unique 19th-century technical monument with a rich history offers a glimpse into the past of milling and is a popular destination for tourists.
History of the Mill
Milling in Holíč has a deeper history than one might expect. The original wooden windmill, of German type, was among the oldest in Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia. It is even depicted in an engraving by L. Schmalhofer dating back to 1801. This mill, located between St. Florian’s Chapel and the granary, was a two-story structure with four sails, rotating with the help of a tailpole to face the wind. However, this original mill likely burned down.
The current brick windmill, located above the granary in Holíč, was built later, in the 1880s. It is associated with the name of the excellent master carpenter František Sláma, who, in addition to this mill, was responsible for building other important structures in Holíč. This Dutch-type mill was likely built in response to several dry years when watermills experienced operational difficulties.
Construction and Technology
The Holíč Windmill is a three-story stone building with a cellar. Until 1926, it had a rotating conical roof with an embedded wind wheel featuring four sails, each 8 meters (26 feet) long, which turned counter-clockwise. This design allowed the roof to rotate according to the wind direction, maximizing milling efficiency. After 1926, the original wooden cupola was replaced with a brick one.
Period After Milling Operations Ceased
After World War I, in 1926, milling operations ceased at the windmill, and it gradually fell into disrepair. In the 1970s, it was purchased by the Hunting Association and adapted into a hunting lodge. Today, we can admire the preserved stone structure of the former windmill, with its three stories and cellar.
Present Day and Visiting
Currently, the Windmill is open to the public during the tourist season (May-September), with specific opening hours (Saturday-Sunday, and later also during the week). Tours are self-guided, with a guide available upon request. Souvenirs are available for purchase. Opening is dependent on favorable weather conditions. Admission is free.
Rotunda of St. George
- Potočná 209/1, 909 01 Skalica, Slovensko
- www.tikskalica.sk
- tik@mesto.skalica.sk
- +421 34 664 53 41
Holíč Windmill: A Unique Technical Monument in Slovakia
Discover the National Cultural Monument, the St. George Rotunda in Skalica, the oldest architectural landmark in the city and a significant early medieval structure in Slovakia. This Romanesque rotunda, once a guard tower, now captivates visitors with its rich history and unique architecture.
History and OriginsThe St. George Rotunda was built as a small church within a fortified settlement guarding a long-distance trade route. Its origins are traced back to the late 10th to early 11th centuries, placing it within the tradition of Czech and Moravian rotundas. However, the exact date of construction remains unknown. In 1372, Skalica was elevated to a free royal town by King Louis I and granted the right to build fortifications. During the construction of the city walls in the 1390s, the rotunda was separated from the hill fort and became part of the city’s defense system.
Architecture and Architectural Development
The original Romanesque structure was smaller and had a flat ceiling. Two windows in the apse and two in the south part of the nave provided light. During a Gothic renovation, the apse windows were closed, and one Romanesque window was replaced with a wider one. In the 15th century, the nave was raised, and loopholes were added to the upper section. The rotunda was then divided into two levels: the upper level served as a guardhouse connected to the city walls, while the lower level retained its sacred function. A Baroque cupola was added later. The walls are made of sandstone blocks, and traces of two Romanesque windows are still visible on the outer side of the apse.
Wall Paintings
Fragments of late Gothic wall paintings from the late 15th century remain. On the triumphal arch are depictions of the waiting for the dragon and the arrival of St. George, as well as St. George’s departure from the city in knightly armor, bidding farewell to its inhabitants. The legend of St. George was likely originally depicted around the entire circumference of the rotunda. Near the arch opening, coats of arms have been preserved on each side: the Árpád coat of arms with a double cross on a green triple hill on the right, and the coat of arms of the Zápolya family, who owned Skalica at the end of the 15th century, on the left.
Archaeological Research and Restoration
In 1970, the rotunda was declared a National Cultural Monument. Subsequent archaeological excavations uncovered a medieval cemetery and remnants of walls. The rotunda acquired its current appearance after restorations in 1949, 1977, and 2005.
Visiting the Rotunda
Visitors can explore the rotunda and its surroundings independently or with a guide (including entry to the rotunda) by arranging a visit by phone with the Skalica Tourist Information Center (TIC) or the Záhorie Museum.
Jesuit church
- Námestie slobody 1, 909 01 Skalica, Slovensko
- www.tikskalica.sk
- tik@mesto.skalica.sk
- +421 34 664 53 41
Former Jesuit Church of St. Francis Xavier, Skalica: A Baroque Masterpiece with a Rich History
Discover one of Skalica's most significant landmarks, the former Jesuit Church of St. Francis Xavier. This Baroque masterpiece, with its monumental façade and a rich history connected to the Jesuit order, offers visitors a unique experience.
History of the Church and the Jesuit Presence
The Jesuits arrived in Skalica in 1660 and, just two years later, founded a school here, which was elevated to a college in 1692. After 1671, they acquired a former Protestant church but desired their own representative collegiate sanctuary. The foundation stone of the monastery was consecrated in 1693, and the church’s foundation stone in 1714. The entire complex, consisting of the monastery, a twin-towered church, and a school, was completed in 1724. The Jesuits remained here until the order was abolished in 1773. At the end of the 18th century, the Paulines briefly occupied the complex before their own order was also dissolved, after which the church fell into disrepair. Some of the furnishings were stolen, and the interior was used as a granary and a wood store. Consequently, the height of the church towers, which originally had onion-shaped domes (until a fire in 1722), had to be reduced twice in the 19th century. In 1756, Empress Maria Theresa herself visited the church.
Architecture and Interior
The church boasts a monumental yet relatively simple façade. Inside, visitors can find a remarkable crypt, a side chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary with remnants of frescoes, and one of the largest altar paintings in Slovakia (6.5 x 3.5 meters/21 x 11.5 feet) by an unknown artist from the mid-18th century. The altar is complemented by architectural framing, statues of St. Peter and St. Paul, and stucco decorations. Originally, there were eight altars in the side chapels and an organ on the gallery.
Restoration and Present Day
The church and the entire complex underwent restoration in the 1970s, with further renovations in 2003. A year later, the crypt with the priests’ tombs was opened to the public. Extensive renovations in 2010 and 2011 brought the installation of a unique historicizing organ built in 1894 by Albert Keates of Sheffield, England. Thanks to this organ and the monastic crypt, the church is one of Skalica’s most visited landmarks. In 2011, the church received the “Phoenix” award in the Cultural Monument of the Year category. Today, the church is used for cultural events, especially classical music concerts and theatrical performances, and is renowned for its excellent acoustics. The former monastery now houses a grammar school, considered one of the oldest secondary schools in Slovakia.
House of Culture
- Námestie slobody 96/11, 909 01 Skalica, Slovensko
- www.tikskalica.sk
- tik@mesto.skalica.sk
- +421 34 66 45 341
Skalica Cultural House: An Art Nouveau Masterpiece by Dušan Jurkovič
Discover the Cultural House in Skalica, formerly known as the Community or Farmers' Community House. This Art Nouveau gem from 1905, designed by the renowned architect Dušan Samuel Jurkovič, is a cultural monument and one of the town's most significant buildings.
History and Origins
The building, originally known as the Slovak House (Slovenský dom), was built at the initiative of Skalica native and physician MUDr. Pavol Blaho. Completed in 1905, it has served as a center for cultural and social life in Skalica from its inception.
Architecture and Decoration
The Cultural House showcases characteristic elements of the Art Nouveau style. Its facades are adorned with mosaics, and the building’s gable features a figurative decoration by the prominent Czech painter Mikoláš Aleš, depicting the Hungarian King St. Stephen blessing a Slovak family. The interior of the main theater hall is decorated with paintings by Jozef Uprka and Antoš Frolka. The building has retained its original appearance to this day.
The Architect: Dušan Samuel Jurkovič
The building was designed by Dušan Samuel Jurkovič, a native of Turá Lúka (now part of Myjava), one of Slovakia’s most important architects. His work is characterized by a unique blend of folk architecture and modern Art Nouveau elements. The Cultural House in Skalica is considered one of his masterpieces.
MUDr. Pavol Blaho and His Collections
Several rooms on the first floor house a permanent exhibition of the Záhorie Museum, based on the ethnographic collections of MUDr. Pavol Blaho. His collecting activities played a significant role in preserving the region’s cultural heritage.
Present Day and Use
The Cultural House in Skalica continues to be a vibrant center for cultural and social activities. It hosts various events, theatrical performances, concerts, and other cultural happenings.
Renovation
The interior and exterior underwent a renovation in 2005, restoring the building to its original splendor and beauty.
Záhorie Museum Skalica
- Námestie slobody 95/13, 909 01 Skalica, Slovensko
- www.zahorskemuzeum.sk
- zahorskemuzeum@zahorskemuzeum.sk
- +421 34 66 44 230
Discover the Heart of Záhorie at the Záhorie Museum in Skalica
Nestled in the charming town of Skalica, the Záhorie Museum stands as a testament to the rich history and vibrant culture of the Záhorie region. For over a century, this institution has preserved and showcased the area's heritage, from fascinating archaeological discoveries to the intricate artistry of local folk traditions. A visit here is a must for anyone seeking to understand the soul of this picturesque corner of Slovakia.
Why Explore the Záhorské Museum?
The museum offers a unique opportunity to delve into Záhorie’s captivating past. Unearth the stories behind ancient artifacts that reveal the region’s earliest inhabitants. Marvel at the beauty and diversity of traditional folk art, crafts, and customs that have been passed down through generations. Admire the works of renowned landscape painter Július Koreszka, who captured the stunning scenery of Skalica and its surroundings. With regularly changing exhibitions, there’s always something new to discover, ensuring an engaging experience for every visitor. Beyond its exhibits, the Záhorské Museum serves as a hub for cultural enrichment, hosting lectures, workshops, and events that bring the region’s history to life.
What Awaits You Inside?
Embark on a journey through the museum’s permanent collection, which showcases a selection of artifacts from the museum’s founder, Dr. Pavol Blaho, alongside ongoing research in archaeology, history, literature, ethnology, and folklore. Don’t miss the chance to explore the museum’s satellite locations, including the iconic Rotunda of St. George, one of Slovakia’s most treasured Romanesque monuments. Delve deeper into the lives of notable figures at the Ján Hollý Birth House, the Jozef M. Hurban Memorial Room, and other fascinating sites. Back at the main building, the Mittákovský House, immerse yourself in the museum’s temporary exhibitions, which offer fresh perspectives on Záhorie’s multifaceted heritage.
Tourist Information Office
- Námestie slobody 145/10, 90901 Skalica, Slovensko
- www.tikskalica.sk
- tik@mesto.skalica.sk
- +421 34 664 53 41
Where to eat and sleep?
Restaurants and accommodation along the trail.
Information office Holíč
- Kopčany 1147, 90848 Kopčany, Slovensko
- www.holic.sk
- tikholic@holic.sk
- +421 346 685 155
Tourist Information Office
- Námestie slobody 145/10, 90901 Skalica, Slovensko
- www.tikskalica.sk
- tik@mesto.skalica.sk
- +421 34 664 53 41
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Фотогалерия
Photos from hiking.
Защо да вървим по пътеките на Пътя на Кирил и Методий?
Дългите туристически маршрути на Маршрут „Кирил и Методий“ Ви канят до поклоннически и археологически обекти, допринесли значително за развитието на славянската култура. Те са маркирани в двете посоки и насърчават пътешествия без граници, не само държавни.
- Опит: ще се изненадате какво можете да направите
- Отлично обозначение: туристическо обозначение
- Невероятен пейзаж: скитаме из провинцията встрани от оживените участъци
Какво може да се получи?
Може би всеки обича да си носи нещо от туризма, било то различни туристически и сувенирни предмети. Ако ще пътувате по Маршрут "Кирил и Методий", подготвили сме следните печатни материали, които да ви мотивират да извървите пътеката:
- Паломнически паспорти: събиране на печати за специален паспорт
- Мемориални писма: писмо-спомен в края на пътешествието
- Карти: печатно ръководство