The twentieth stage of hiking
Bukovany - Velehrad
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Basic information about the trail
Embark on a challenging and deeply rewarding 30-km stage of the Cyril and Methodius Route, a journey that takes you from the village of Bukovany through the very heart of the beautiful Chřiby Mountains to the historic basilica in Velehrad. This trail is a significant test of endurance, rated as having high difficulty, as it winds through lush forests, past historical ruins, and over varied terrain.
As you hike, you will discover a wealth of natural and historical treasures. The trail passes by the ancient Saint Clement Hillfort, a site of immense spiritual importance, and you can marvel at the geological formations like the Rock formation Pulpit. For those interested in exploring further, the majestic ruins of Cimburk Castle are an excellent point of interest accessible via a short detour from the marked trail, as is the imposing Buchlov Castle, where you can take a moment to reflect on the centuries of history that have unfolded here.
The final leg of your journey culminates in the spiritual embrace of Velehrad, the historic center of the Great Moravian Empire and the ultimate destination for pilgrims. This stage is not merely a hike; it is an adventure that offers both a physical challenge and a profound connection to the cultural and spiritual roots of the region.
What's ahead of us?
Starting point: Bukovany
Ending point: Velehrad
Distance: 29,8 km
Estimated travel time: 9:25 hours
Difficulty: high
Altitude: ascent 922 m, descent 1018 m
Surface: asphalt road, mostly forest and field paths
Critical points: From the signpost Kamenná studánka - odb. take extra care because you are approaching a very busy 1st class road, which you will cross at the signpost Buchlov - bus. This is a very problematic section with frequent car and motorcycle accidents. However, the place is clear to cross.
Our tip:
Take plenty of food and drink with you, as there are sections of the trail with no food available for purchase during the hike.
What can be seen?
Archaeological, pilgrimage, technical and natural monuments.
Saint Clement Hillfort
- Osvětimany, Česká republika
- klimentek.cz
- sphk@klimentek.cz
Discover the Ancient Echoes of Great Moravia at Saint Clement Hillfort: A Journey Through Time
Embark on a captivating journey through time as you step onto the revered grounds of Saint Clement Hillfort (Hradisko sv. Klimenta), also known as Klimentek, near Osvětimany. As a pivotal point of interest and the evocative starting feature of your pilgrimage along the Cyril and Methodius Route from Osvětimany to Velehrad, this extraordinary archaeological site offers a profound connection to the foundations of Central European Christianity and the mighty Great Moravian Empire.
This sacred hilltop, steeped in legend, is deeply associated with the missionary work of Saints Cyril and Methodius. It is widely believed that these apostles to the Slavs brought the relics of Pope Saint Clement to this very place, establishing a significant spiritual and cultural hub in the 9th and 10th centuries. Here, amidst the serene landscapes of the Czech Republic, their legacy of spreading literacy and faith across Slavic lands took deep root, shaping the spiritual identity of an entire region. As you explore this national cultural monument, you’ll walk in the footsteps of ancient rulers, monks, and pilgrims who once sought solace and wisdom within its fortified walls.
Today, though centuries have passed since its destruction by the Hussites in 1421 and its desertion, the profound mystique of Saint Clement Hillfort remains powerfully intact. As you arrive, you’ll be greeted not only by the enduring contours of extensive double (and in some parts triple) earthen ramparts and defensive ditches that once fortified this early Slavic settlement, but also by the tangible remnants of its sacred past. Visitors can distinctly see the foundations of the original Great Moravian church, believed to have started as a 9th-century chapel, offering a profound glimpse into its ancient architecture. Standing proudly nearby is a modern wooden chapel, built in 1964, serving as a continued beacon of spirituality, while the Bell Tower of St. Gorazd from 1985 adds to the contemplative atmosphere, echoing the site’s enduring religious significance. The ground beneath your feet holds centuries of history, from its probable use in the Bronze Age, through its role as a refuge after the fall of Great Moravia, to its later habitation by hermits, all revealed by rich archaeological research.
From its elevated position at 458 meters above sea level, the hillfort also offers serene moments to take in panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, a landscape that has witnessed countless historical events. This isn’t just a stop on a hiking trail; it’s a profound experience that transports you back to the very dawn of Czech statehood and Christian faith. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply a hiker captivated by unique landscapes, the Saint Clement Hillfort offers a truly unforgettable insight into the heart of Great Moravia, setting a contemplative tone for your onward journey to Velehrad.
Rock formation Pulpit
- Koryčany, Česká republika
- korycany.cz
- mesto@korycany.cz
- +420 573 500 999
Explore the Enigmatic Pulpit of the Chřiby Mountains: Kazatelna Rock Formation
As you traverse the captivating Cyril and Methodius Route from Osvětimany to Velehrad, prepare to be enchanted by one of the Chřiby Mountains' most iconic and mystique-laden natural wonders: the Kazatelna rock formation, or "Pulpit" in English. Located just about 1 km southeast of the majestic Cimburk Castle ruins, this distinctive sandstone tower is more than just a geological marvel; it's a place where history, legend, and nature converge to create an unforgettable experience.
Rising approximately 8 meters from the northern slope above the Kyjovka River valley, Kazatelna stands as one of the few isolated rock “turrets” in the Chřiby, a striking contrast to the region’s more common rock blocks. Geologically, it’s a testament to the powerful forces that shaped the Western Carpathians, composed of ancient sandstones and conglomerates that whisper tales of bygone eras.
What makes Kazatelna truly unique, however, are the centuries-old steps carved directly into its upper side, leading to a small platform on the summit. Here, a double-armed cross (also known as a bishop’s or patriarchal cross), installed in 1972, proudly overlooks the landscape. This remarkable feature has given rise to compelling legends: it’s said that Saint Methodius himself, the Moravian archbishop, once delivered sermons from this very spot, and later, Augustinian monks from the nearby Saint Clement Hillfort monastery continued this tradition. Another fascinating legend speaks of sorcerers from the Buchlov Mountains who, after Methodius’s successor persecuted Old Slavic priests, sought refuge in the deep Chřiby forests around Kazatelna, forever linking this natural landmark to ancient spiritual practices and hidden wisdom.
Designated as a natural monument since 1967, Kazatelna offers not only a glimpse into geological formations but also scenic views towards Cimburk Castle, the Koryčany Dam, and the imposing opposite ridge where the ruins of Střílky Castle lie. The main red-marked Chřiby ridge trail passes directly by the rock, making it an accessible and essential stop for any pilgrim or hiker. Just a short walk away, you can find the U mísy spring, a vital water source, and the Ocásek natural reserve, a pristine example of original Carpathian sedge beech forests. Kazatelna isn’t just a rock; it’s a living monument to nature’s artistry and a silent storyteller of Moravia’s spiritual past.
Ruins of the Cimburk Castle
- Koryčany, Česká republika
- cimburk.eu
- hrad@cimburk.eu
- +420 777 146 082
The Majestic Ruins of Cimburk Castle near Koryčany
Perched majestically on a hilltop above a tranquil reservoir, Cimburk Castle near Koryčany stands as one of the most beautiful and extensive Gothic castle ruins in Moravia. A powerful guardian of the landscape for centuries, this historic gem offers visitors a breathtaking journey through time and spectacular panoramas of the Chřiby Mountains.
Founded between 1327 and 1333, Cimburk served as a strategic fortress, undergoing several reconstructions that shaped its formidable appearance. Its “living history” came to an end in 1709, and the castle was abandoned to the ravages of time. Today, however, it is far from a forgotten ruin. Since 1994, the passionate work of the civic association Polypeje has not only saved the castle from decay but has turned it into a vibrant, living monument. Their dedicated efforts have included significant restoration projects, such as the static securing of the ramparts, the renovation of the cellars beneath them, and the construction of new staircases and platforms.
A visit to Cimburk is a journey of discovery and adventure. You can explore the castle grounds and walk along a viewing route on the neck-wall, offering an unforgettable vista of the Chřiby panorama, all safely secured by a forged railing. The castle’s cultural life is particularly rich, with a full calendar of events that bring its ancient stones to life. Throughout the season, you can attend unique gatherings like the Meeting of Small Breweries, the Wine Festival of Bernard from Cimburk, or a thrilling Fencing Weekend with historical reenactments. The castle also hosts night events, fire shows, and provides opportunities to experience history firsthand with demonstrations of medieval weapons and crafts.
Thanks to the work of Polypeje, new secrets of the castle continue to be revealed. Recent archaeological research has uncovered thousands of artifacts and new cellar spaces, further enriching the site’s storied past. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a family looking for a unique outing, or simply a hiker seeking stunning views, Cimburk Castle offers a truly dynamic and engaging experience.
Buchlov Castle
- Polesí 418, 687 08 Buchlovice, Česká rep.
- www.hrad-buchlov.cz
- buchlov@npu.cz
- +420 770 167 481
Buchlov Castle: A Journey Through a Medieval Fortress and Its Treasures
Dominating the landscape from its high perch in the Chřiby Mountains, the majestic Buchlov Castle is a timeless landmark and a quintessential example of medieval fortress architecture. Founded by a Czech king in the first half of the 13th century as a strategic defensive stronghold, this castle has witnessed centuries of history unfold, evolving from a stark Gothic fortress to a refined residence filled with art, science, and mystery.
A Walk Through History and Remarkable Collections
Buchlov’s story is told through its stunning interiors and rich collections, which document the evolution of living culture from the 15th to the 19th century. On a guided tour, you will explore Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque rooms that once belonged to noble families such as the Lords of Cimburk and the Berchtolds.
The castle’s collections are truly unique:
- A vast medieval panel painting collection.
- A remarkable Baroque family gallery.
- An original armory and an extensive library.
- The unique natural history collections of the enlightened Berchtold brothers, which include a legendary, mysterious Egyptian mummy.
- Since 2023, the restored 1640 celestial globe from Amsterdam, which was discovered to be made of ancient geographical maps, has been a highlight of the tour.
- A beautifully restored 15th-century leather altar front (antependium) is also on display in the castle chapel.
A visit is not complete without climbing to the top of the watchtower to take in the breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
Diverse Tours and Vibrant Events
Buchlov Castle prides itself on offering a wide range of experiences for every type of visitor. You can opt for a self-guided tour of the castle grounds or choose a comprehensive guided tour like “Buchlov in the Flow of Time,” which delves into all the castle’s treasures. For families, the “With Crayons through Buchlov Castle” children’s tour makes history fun and interactive.
For those with a deeper interest in medieval architecture, the exclusive “Buchlov Spiral” tour takes you through otherwise inaccessible parts of the castle, exploring its complex construction history, including its resilience against fires and sieges. The castle’s rich cultural life continues year-round, with special winter tours now available and unique events like the “Hradozámecká noc” (Castle and Chateau Night), offering an enchanting atmosphere after dark. You can even visit the tomb of the castle’s owners in the nearby Chapel of St. Barbara.
This majestic castle, which has been open to the public as a museum since the mid-19th century, remains a vital and dynamic historical monument, promising a fascinating and unforgettable journey into Moravia’s past.
Chapel of St. Barbara
- Polesí 417, Buchlovice
- www.hrad-buchlov.cz
- hrad@hrad-buchlov.cz
- +420 572 595 161
St. Barbara’s Chapel: The Mystical Burial Site of the Lords of Buchlov
Just a short distance from the majestic Buchlov Castle, nestled atop the hill locally known as Barborka, stands St. Barbara’s Chapel (Kaple svaté Barbory). This early-Baroque gem, built between 1672 and 1673, is more than just a place of worship; it is the final resting place for generations of Buchlov's noble lords, a tradition that continues to this day.
Constructed on the site of a much older early-Gothic church, the chapel’s walls whisper tales of history. The new structure even incorporated original Gothic architectural elements from its predecessor, a fascinating detail that links the present to the past. While it was intended to be part of a larger monastery that was never completed, the chapel itself is a magnificent example of early-Baroque artistry. Visitors can admire its cross-shaped floor plan, graceful dome, and three altars, all adorned with intricate geometric and plant ornaments carved in stone. The main portal proudly displays the coat of arms of its founder, Hanuš Zikmund z Petřvaldu, and his wife.
Inside, the chapel’s most valuable treasures are the tombs of the buried nobles, silent witnesses to the centuries of power and legacy. Its spiritual significance is also deeply felt through the centuries-old tradition of pilgrimages, which, after a period of closure, have been revived and now draw visitors for special feast days. The chapel’s direct link to the nearby castle is further highlighted by the fact that the original late-Gothic statue of the Madonna, which once graced its main altar, is now safely preserved in Buchlov Castle’s collection. A visit to St. Barbara’s Chapel is a perfect complement to a tour of Buchlov, offering a peaceful and profound conclusion to your journey through the region’s rich history.
Břestek Rock
- 687 08 Břestek
- tic.buchlovice.cz
- tic@buchlovice.cz
- +420 572 595 996
Břestek Rock: A Natural Monument of Rock, Legend, and Life
As you continue your journey along the Cyril and Methodius Route through the majestic Chřiby Mountains, you'll discover a unique natural gem that blends geological splendor with a rich tapestry of flora and fauna: the Břestecká Skála Natural Monument. Located just a short distance from the famed Buchlov Castle and St. Barbara’s Chapel, this site is a serene yet powerful expression of nature’s artistry.
A cluster of striking sandstone rocks, the formation is a testament to the powerful forces of the Alpine orogeny. The main ridge is distinctly divided into three parts, known as Plotna, Hlavní kámen, and Východní věž. This area is not only a protected natural monument but also a popular spot for climbers, with over 30 marked routes offering a thrilling challenge amid the serene forest.
Beyond its geological significance, Břestecká Skála is a haven of biodiversity. The area is home to a relict Scots pine forest and original Carpathian oak-hornbeam stands, which shelter a variety of unique plant and animal species. While walking through the woods, you might spot rare birds like the Eurasian golden oriole or even the impressive European stag beetle. The rich plant life, including the rare gray mountain garlic, adds to the beauty and ecological value of the site.
While tourism is welcomed, the area is a sensitive ecosystem. Visitors are encouraged to stay on designated paths to help preserve the fragile terrain and magnificent flora. A great starting or finishing point for your visit is the local “Pod skalou” pub, a popular landmark for those exploring this beautiful part of the Chřiby. Břestecká Skála offers a perfect blend of peaceful reflection and natural adventure, making it an essential stop for any nature lover on the Cyril and Methodius Route.
Tourist Information Centre Buchlovice
- nám. Svobody 24, 687 08 Buchlovice
- tic.buchlovice.cz
- tic@buchlovice.cz
- +420 572 595 996
Sequoia in Chabaně
- Chabaně, Břestek
- tic.buchlovice.cz
- tic@buchlovice.cz
- +420 572 595 996
The Giant Sequoia of Břestek: A Colossus in the Chřiby Mountains
In the heart of the Moravian countryside, a natural wonder of staggering proportions stands as a testament to both resilience and history. As you explore the villages along the Cyril and Methodius Route near the Chřiby Mountains, you'll encounter a true colossus: the Giant Sequoia of Břestek. This towering tree, originally from the forests of California, is one of the largest and oldest tree species in the world, and its presence here in the small village of Chabaně is nothing short of majestic.
Planted approximately 170 years ago, this rare specimen is believed to have been brought to Moravia by the enlightened Count Berchtold—the very same family that owned nearby Buchlov Castle and established its famous museum. While it was once part of a small grove, only this single magnificent tree survived. Its journey was not without drama; in 1972, it was struck by lightning, which destroyed its top. Yet, in a remarkable display of nature’s power, a new peak has grown, adding to its story of survival.
Standing at around 40 meters tall with a circumference of more than 6 meters, this sequoia is considered the largest of its species in Europe. Its grand scale is a humbling sight, inviting you to reflect on the long passage of time and the incredible reach of nature. Protected as a monumental tree since 2001, it was also a finalist in the “Tree of the Year” competition in 2003, cementing its status as a cherished local landmark. This quiet giant provides a powerful and inspiring natural stop on your historical pilgrimage.
Velehrad - an important pilgrimage site
- Stojanovo nádvoří 687 06 Velehrad
- www.farnostvelehrad.cz
- info@velehradinfo.cz
- +420 571 110 538
Velehrad – an important pilgrimage site
Velehrad is an important pilgrimage site in the Czech Republic. The pride of the parish is the Baroque basilica with the adjacent buildings of the former Cistercian monastery. In 1927 the local church was granted the title and privileges of a minor basilica (basilica minor). Velehrad is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Moravia. Its history began more than 800 years ago, when the first 12 Cistercian monks came to the valley of the Salaška River to build their monastery near the village of Veligrad (today’s Staré Město). It was on the basis of its location that the monastery got its name and soon became the bearer of a much older spiritual tradition, which dates back to the 9th century, when the Slavic heralds Constantine and Methodius came to Moravia. The significance of the pilgrimage site of Velehrad therefore lies not in its local, but in its intellectual relationship to the centre of the apostolic activity of the Slavic heralds. That is why in the past it was called the “Moravian Bethlehem.” And so, for centuries, thousands of pilgrims have flocked to Velehrad, joined in 1990 by Blessed Pope John Paul II. We come here to touch our roots, not only spiritual roots, but also national roots in an inward way. Velehrad is also seen as a space for dialogue between the cultures of East and West.
Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and Saints Cyril and Methodius
The heart of the Velehrad pilgrimage site is the Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and Saints Cyril and Methodius. Originally a late Romanesque building from the first third of the 13th century, it took on a Baroque appearance as a result of the disasters of war and especially the fire of 1681. Inside the richly decorated basilica there are several spiritual focal points that no visitor to this sacred space should miss: The altar around which Christians gather to celebrate the liturgy, the chapel of Our Lady Mother of Christian Unity with the Palladium of Velehrad, the tomb of Archbishop Antonín Stojan in the Royal Chapel and, most recently, the sarcophagus of Cardinal Tomáš Špidlík SJ in the presbytery of the basilica, decorated with magnificent mosaics. We can also highlight the sculpture of Saints Cyril and Methodius on the right side of the altar, which canonized the perception of the image of the Thessalonian brothers in the eyes of our ancestors, and the painting of the saints by the Polish painter Matejka, donated for the basilica in 1885.
Former Cistercian monastery
The complex of monastery buildings houses the Stojan Gymnasium and the Vincentinum Institute of Social Welfare. The Information Centre can arrange a tour of the Salle Terrena with Baroque frescoes and the Slavic Hall, which are located in the former monastery.
Sala terrena
The hall of the Velehrad monastery was built in 1724 -1728 as part of the construction of the new prelature of the monastery. The hall is decorated with frescoes depicting the four seasons in the form of allegorical figures and mythological scenes. These are complemented by corresponding biblical motifs.
Church of the Epiphany
“Cyrilka” is a small church built in the 13th century at the monastery gate for the pre-monastery inhabitants. It fell into disrepair in the 19th century and was restored in the neo-Gothic style on the occasion of the Jubilee of Cyril and Methodius in 1863. In 1929, an iconostasis was installed to allow the celebration of the Eastern liturgy. Currently, the chapel has been completely renovated and seasonal exhibitions are installed.
Velehrad House of Saints Cyril and Methodius
Former farm buildings of the Velehrad monastery. Its premises are accessible within the framework of the services provided by this building (permanent exhibitions of the Velehrad Museum, confectionery, bookstore).
Remains of a medieval Cistercian monastery
Ambit, chapter hall, baroque crypts. The space is part of the new exhibition Velehrad at the Crossroads of European History.
A set of small sacral monuments in the immediate vicinity of the monastery
The Chapel of St. Vendelin with a statue of the saint by F. Hirnl, a Baroque Marian column, a sculpture of St. Bernard and St. Luitgard by O. Schveigl, the Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk from 1715 by the Baroque bridge over the Salaška stream, statues of St. John of Nepomuk by the road to the cemetery and in the village square, the statue of the Son of God at the crossroads between Velehrad and Modra (free, individual tours available). Velehrad cemetery with the grave of Mons. Šrámek, Cistercians of Velehrad, Slavist J. Vašić, nuns, Jesuits and other personalities.
Velehrad Tourist Centre
- Salašská 328, 687 06 Velehrad
- www.velehrad.cz
- ticvelehrad@email.cz
- +420 723 984 080
Infocentrum Velehrad
- U Lípy 302 , Velehrad 687 06
- www.velehradinfo.cz
- info@velehradinfo.cz
- +420 571 110 538
Where to eat and sleep?
Restaurants and accommodation along the trail.
Hotel Buchlov ***
- Polesí 297, 687 08 Buchlovice
- www.hotelbuchlov.cz
- recepce@hotelbuchlov.cz
- +420 776 466 674
Pension Buchlovický dvůr
- Polesí 861 687 08 Buchlovice
- www.buchlovsky-dvur.cz
- info@buchlovsky-dvur.cz
- +420 766 66 948
Pub U Špalka
- Polesí 880, 687 08 Buchlovice
- www.hospodauspalka.wz.cz
- petr.buchlov@seznam.cz
- +420 603 530 448
Pilgrimage House Stojanov
- Salašská 62 687 06 Velehrad
- www.stojanov.cz
- velehrad@stojanov.cz
- +420 733 741 896
Camp Velehrad
- Velehrad 31, 68706 Velehrad
- www.kempvelehrad.cz
- info@kempvelehrad.cz
- +420 608 222 006
VEGA centrum
- Salašská 63 687 06 Velehrad
- www.vegacentrum.cz
- vaclav.hrabec@centrum.cz
- +420 724 588 054
Stojanovo Gymnasium Velehrad Youth Home
- Velehrad 1, 687 06
- www.sgv.cz
- tomas.chytka@sgv.cz
- +420 732 147 742
Velehrad House of Saints Cyril and Methodius
- U Lípy 302, Velehrad 687 06
- www.velehradinfo.cz
- info@velehradinfo.cz
- +420 571 110 538
Hotel Skanzen
- Modrá 227 687 06 Modrá
- www.hotelskanzen.cz
- recepce@hotelskanzen.cz
- +420 572 508 034
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How to get from Velehrad?
The only way to get from Velehrad is by bus, preferably to Staré Město or Uherské Hradiště, from where you can change to long-distance train and bus connections. On weekdays, the last bus from Velehrad to Staré Město or Uherské Hradiště leaves at 20.59. On weekends, the last bus leaves at 18.22.
Photogallery
Photos from hiking.
Why walk the trails of the Cyril and Methodius Route?
The long-distance trails of the Cyril and Methodius Route invite you to pilgrimage sites and archaeological sites that have contributed significantly to the development of Slavic culture. They are signposted in both directions and encourage wandering without borders, not only state borders.
- Experience: you'll be surprised what you can do
- Great signposting: tourist signposting
- Incredible landscape: we wander through the countryside off the busy stretches
What can be obtained?
Perhaps everyone likes to bring back something from hiking, be it various tourist and souvenir items. If you will be hiking the Cyril and Methodius Route, we have prepared the following printed materials to motivate you to hike the trail:
- Pilgrimage passports: collecting stamps for a special passport
- Memorial letters: a souvenir letter at the end of the journey
- Maps: printed guide