The fiftieth stage of hiking

La Storta - Rome

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Základní informace o trase

This final, momentous stage of the Cyril and Methodius Route guides you on an unforgettable pilgrimage from La Storta to Rome. It is the culmination of an epic journey, a path that has led you across continents and through centuries of history, all for this final, symbolic approach.

This stage is approximately 25 km long, a manageable walk of medium difficulty that transitions from the tranquil Roman countryside to the bustling energy of the capital. The route is an experience in contrasts, leading you past bustling streets and through peaceful parks before you ascend Monte Mario, a hill that offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the city—a truly unforgettable moment for any pilgrim.

Your destination is a place of profound significance: the Basilica of Saint Clemente. Here, beneath a sanctuary that has stood for over a millennium, lies the tomb of Saint Cyril himself. Reaching this site is the ultimate reward, providing a deep spiritual and historical connection that no other pilgrimage can offer. This final leg is more than just a hike; it is a sacred walk to a holy destination, completing the profound legacy of Saints Cyril and Methodius.

Co nás čeká?

Starting point: La Storta

Ending point: Rome

Distance: 25,1 km

Estimated travel time: 7:14 hours

Obtížnost: střední

Altitude: ascent 331 m, descent 456 m

Povrch: po zpevněné komunikaci, polní cesty

Kritické body: žádné

Náš tip:

Vezměte si s sebou dostatek jídla a pití, protože na některých úsecích trasy není během putování možné zakoupit žádné jídlo.

Co můžeme vidět?

Archeologické, poutní, technické a přírodní památky.

Cathedral of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary

Monte Mario Nature Reserve

Monte Mario Nature Reserve: Rome's Scenic Pilgrimage Gateway

As you approach the final stages of your pilgrimage to Rome, prepare to be captivated by the Monte Mario Nature Reserve. Rising to 139 meters, this magnificent cliff offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the entire city, a moment of profound beauty and triumph for every traveler. Located in the north-western part of Rome, the reserve is a perfect blend of natural serenity and deep historical roots, serving as a powerful gateway to the Eternal City.

A Living History Book:

Monte Mario is not merely a hill; it is a living history book. From prehistoric settlements and ancient Roman villas to the vineyards of the Middle Ages, this hill has witnessed centuries of human activity. It was during the Renaissance that Rome’s noble families began to build magnificent residences here, drawn by its commanding position over the Tiber valley. Among the most distinguished of these are Villa Mellini and Villa Mazzanti, two jewels that offer a glimpse into the hill’s rich past.

Villa Mellini and Villa Mazzanti:

The park is home to several historic mansions. Villa Mellini, once the residence of a powerful noble family, now houses the famous Astronomical Observatory, a testament to the hill’s timeless allure. While the original Renaissance construction was largely renovated, its history as a place of quiet reflection remains. Nearby, Villa Mazzanti offers an equally stunning experience. Follow its winding ramps to a spectacular belvedere, where you’ll be rewarded with a sweeping view of Rome, with the majestic Dome of St. Peter’s taking center stage. The villa’s historical garden, with its elegant fountains and a tranquil artificial pond, provides a perfect spot for peaceful contemplation.

A Natural Oasis:

Beyond its historical grandeur, the Monte Mario Nature Reserve is a unique natural haven. The park is home to a diverse array of plant species, from the Mediterranean holm oaks and cork oaks to mixed forests. It also serves as a vital habitat for various wildlife, including peregrine falcons, hoopoes, and kites. The area is geologically significant as well, known for its deposits of ancient marine fossils.

For pilgrims on the Cyril and Methodius Route, the climb up Monte Mario is a truly sacred moment, offering the first full view of their final destination and a lasting memory of their spiritual journey.

St. Peter's Square

Piazza San Pietro (St. Peter's Square): The Grand Gateway to the Vatican

St. Peter's Square is one of the most beautiful works of world architecture and the grand masterpiece of Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Built between 1656 and 1667 under the patronage of Pope Alexander VII, the square was designed as a welcoming embrace to all who approach the Basilica of St. Peter. Its magnificent oval shape is framed by a colossal colonnade with four rows of 284 Doric columns and 88 pillars. The top of the colonnade's balustrade is adorned with 140 statues of saints, each 3.2 meters tall, sculpted by Bernini's students between 1662 and 1703.

The Vatican Obelisk and its Secrets:

At the very heart of the square stands the 25.31-meter-tall Vatican Obelisk, a single piece of red granite. Originally from Heliopolis, Egypt, it was brought to Rome in 37 BC by Emperor Caligula and later moved to its current location in 1586 by Pope Sixtus V. This feat of engineering took four months and required 900 men, 140 horses, and 44 cranes. A bronze cross at the top contains a fragment of the cross on which Christ was crucified. Surrounding the obelisk is a unique wind compass and sundial, created in 1817. Its 16 wind directions bear names from ancient portolan maps.

The Fountains and Historical Markers:

The square is flanked by two nearly identical fountains. The one on the right was built by Carlo Maderno in 1614 using elements of an older fountain. In the mid-17th century, Bernini moved Maderno’s fountain and built a second, identical one in 1677. Visitors can also find a commemorative plaque marking the site of the assassination attempt on Pope John Paul II on May 13, 1981. Among the square’s two million paving stones lies one notable curiosity: a red stone with a bas-relief of a heart, known as “Nero’s Heart,” which has inspired many legends about its origin.

Welcoming Statues:

Flanking the staircase leading into the Basilica are the statues of St. Peter and St. Paul. The statue of St. Peter was created in 1840 by Giuseppe de Fabris, and the statue of St. Paul was completed in 1838 by Adamo Tadolini. These two figures stand as the final welcoming hosts to all the faithful as they enter the holiest site of their pilgrimage.

Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major

Papal Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore: Cradle of the West, Heritage of the Slavs

Bazilika Santa Maria Maggiore, známá také jako Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, se nachází v samém srdci Říma a je nepřehlédnutelným cílem pro milovníky historie a umění. Tato ohromující bazilika, která je jednou ze čtyř hlavních papežských bazilik a uctívaným poutním místem, pochází z 5. století a představuje úchvatnou kombinaci umění, mozaik a zdobných dekorací, které se vyvíjely po staletí. Její architektonická nádhera je svědectvím staletí trvající zbožnosti a řemeslné zručnosti, díky čemuž je základním kamenem náboženského a kulturního dědictví Říma. Ať už patříte mezi milovníky historie, umění nebo duchovních zážitků, Santa Maria Maggiore vám nabízí nezapomenutelný zážitek v srdci Říma.

Prohlédněte si úchvatnou baziliku Santa Maria Maggiore, která je mistrovským dílem představujícím směs architektonických stylů od raného křesťanství po baroko. Tato historická bazilika prošla v 18. století významnou rekonstrukcí, která ještě umocnila její velkolepost. Návštěvníci mohou obdivovat středověké mozaiky a mramorové podlahy ve zvonici spolu s jónskými sloupy ze starořímských staveb. Zajímavostí Santa Maria Maggiore jsou nádherné mozaiky zdobící triumfální oblouk a loď, které pocházejí z počátku 5. století. Tyto mozaiky jsou dokladem významu baziliky v rané církevní architektuře. Naplánujte si návštěvu Santa Maria Maggiore, vraťte se v čase a poznejte její bohatou historii a úchvatné umělecké dílo.

A Miraculous Origin (Our Lady of the Snows):

The Basilica’s location is attributed to the Miracle of the Snows. On the night of August 5th, 358 AD, a miraculous summer snowfall covered the Esquiline Hill, outlining the exact ground plan for the church. This divine direction is still commemorated annually by a shower of white rose petals inside the basilica.

Slavic Heritage Highlight:

Santa Maria Maggiore is a crucial site for Slavic Heritage. In 867 AD, Pope Hadrian II here officially welcomed and approved the use of Slavonic liturgical books presented by Saints Cyril and Methodius, a pivotal moment in the history of Christian liturgy and the culture of the Slavic peoples.

Basilica of Saint Praxedes

A Sanctuary of the Slavonic Apostles:

The Basilica of Santa Prassede holds profound significance for followers of the Cyril and Methodius Route. It was within the adjoining Greek-Byzantine monastery that Saints Cyril and Methodius resided during their crucial stay in Rome in 867 AD. Before his death, St. Cyril, who had fallen ill, took monastic vows here. Furthermore, it was in this area that the brothers presented their Slavonic liturgical books to Pope Hadrian II, receiving his blessing for their mission and the use of the Slavonic language in the liturgy—a pivotal moment in European history.

The Golden Age of Mosaics:

Santa Prassede is a dazzling showcase of 9th-century artistry, commissioned by Pope Paschal I. Stepping inside is like stepping back into the Byzantine world; the church is famed for having some of the most spectacular early medieval mosaics in Rome.

The Apse: Witness the glorious mosaic of Christ’s Second Coming, flanked by the apostles and the church’s patron saints, Praxedes and Pudentiana. Look closely for Pope Paschal I himself, depicted in the mosaic with a distinctive square halo, signifying that he was still alive when the work was created!
The Chapel of St. Zeno (The Garden of Paradise): Often called the “Garden of Paradise,” this small funerary chapel is an absolute jewel box of glittering gold. Built by Pope Paschal I for his mother, Theodora, it is one of the few places in Rome where you can experience the intensity of Byzantine mosaics that cover every surface in luminous, rich detail.

Sacred Relics and Antiquity:

The Basilica is a repository of faith and history. It houses the relics of its namesake, St. Praxedes, and her sister, St. Pudentiana, who were martyred for sheltering early Christians. Most famously, a small column of oriental jasper is venerated here as an alleged fragment of the Pillar of the Flagellation, the very column upon which Jesus was scourged in Jerusalem.

Santa Prassede offers a quiet, uncrowded experience of unparalleled artistic and spiritual depth, making it an essential destination for pilgrims and history enthusiasts exploring the most authentic side of Early Christian Rome.

Basilica of Saint Clement at the Lateran

Basilica of Saint Clement at the Lateran: A Journey Through Time

It offers a unique descent through 2,000 years of history, standing as a primary nexus for both early Christian history and Slavic heritage in Rome. Located just a five-minute walk from the iconic Colosseum, the entrance to the Basilica of San Clemente can be found in Piazza San Clemente. This remarkable site is not just a basilica but a treasure trove of history, featuring an underground archaeological complex that captivates pilgrims, art enthusiasts, and visitors from around the globe. Explore the layers of Rome’s past like nowhere else. The Basilica of San Clemente offers a unique journey through time, making it a must-visit destination for anyone looking to delve into the rich tapestry of Rome’s history.

Když sestoupíte pod současný kostel, objevíte kostel ze 4. století, který zdobí jedny z nejkrásnějších středověkých fresek na světě, pocházející z 8. až 11. století. Vydejte se ještě hlouběji a dostanete se do areálu z 1. století, kde se nachází Mithrův chrám a velká veřejná budova obklopená starověkými římskými vodami. V jedné z bočních kaplí najdete svatyni, v níž se nachází hrob svatého Cyrila. Nad těmito historickými vrstvami se tyčí nádherná bazilika z 12. století, která představuje úchvatnou mozaiku, raně renesanční fresky, mramorový kněžiště z 6. století z dřívějšího kostela a složitou kosmatickou podlahu. Ponořte se do staletí historie a umění a navštivte baziliku, abyste poznali bohatou tapisérii římské minulosti i současnosti.

The Tomb of Saint Cyril: An Absolute Must-Visit for the Slavic World

The most profoundly significant spiritual site within the basilica is the shrine containing the tomb of Saint Cyril (Constantine the Philosopher), the “Apostle of the Slavs” and a Patron of Europe, located in the lower, 4th-century church. This is an absolute must-visit location for all Slavs and those who cherish the foundation of Slavic culture and literacy. St. Cyril, along with his brother St. Methodius, created the Glagolitic alphabet, the precursor to the modern Cyrillic alphabet, making his tomb the wellspring of Slavic written language. The walls surrounding this venerated shrine are adorned with commemorative plaques from Slavic countries across Southern and Eastern Europe, bearing witness to his universal acclaim as the father of Slavic literary culture. St. Cyril himself died in Rome in 869 AD and was buried here, making this his final, sacred resting place.

Kde se najíst a ubytovat?

Restaurace a ubytování podél trasy.

Centro Velehrad

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Fotogalerie

Fotografie z putování.

Proč se vydat po trasách Cyrilometodějské stezky?

Dálkové trasy Cyrilometodějské stezky vás zvou na poutní místa a archeologická naleziště, která významně přispěla k rozvoji slovanské kultury. Jsou značené v obou směrech a vybízejí k putování bez hranic, nejen státních.

Co lze získat?

Snad každý si rád přináší něco z turistiky ať už to jsou různé turistické a upomínkové předměty. Bude-li putovat po Cyrilometodějské stezce, máme pro vás připraveny následující tiskoviny, které by vás mohly motivovat k putování po stezce: