the tenth stage of hiking
Svatý Hostýn - Lukov
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Βασικές πληροφορίες για το μονοπάτι
Explore the scenic trail from Svatý Hostýn to Lukov, a highlight of the Cyril and Methodius Route, revealing the enchanting Hostýn Hills. This popular tourist region, steeped in folklore, offers a diverse hiking experience. Begin your journey at the revered Svatý Hostýn, then venture through the striking Skalný rock formations, traverse sweeping pastures, and navigate the key intersection at Klapinov. Your path leads to the impressive ruins of Lukov Castle, a Gothic treasure showcasing a well-preserved pillar bridge and entrance. This section of the route blends historical exploration with natural beauty, providing an enriching adventure for hikers and history enthusiasts seeking to discover Moravia’s cultural heritage.
Τι μας περιμένει;
Starting point: Svatý Hostýn
Ending point: Lukov
Distance: 14,7 km
Estimated travel time: 4:30 hours
Δυσκολία: μεσαία
Altitude: ascent 267 m, descent 647 m
Surface: asphalted roads, mostly forest and field paths
Critical points: be sure to follow the liner hiking signs, which may be hidden behind branches or foliage.
Η συμβουλή μας:
By prior arrangement with the castellan, it is possible to sleep in the ruins of Lukov Castle under the open sky or under the “canopies”. You need your own sleeping bag and mattress.
Τι μπορεί να φανεί;
Αρχαιολογικά, προσκυνηματικά, τεχνικά και φυσικά μνημεία.
Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
- Svatý Hostýn 115, 76861 Chvalčov
- www.hostyn.cz
- matice@hostyn.cz
- +420 573 381 693
Svatý Hostýn: The Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
Nestled amidst the picturesque Hostýn Hills, atop the sacred prominence of Svatý Hostýn, stands the majestic Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. This architectural gem, a harmonious blend of Baroque and Renaissance styles, is not only a landmark dominating the landscape but, more importantly, a spiritual center that has drawn pilgrims and art enthusiasts for centuries. Upon entering the basilica, a sense of awe and tranquility immediately envelops the visitor. The imposing façade, adorned with statues of saints, opens the gates to an interior where artistic mastery intertwines with profound spirituality. Richly decorated ceilings, frescoes that narrate biblical stories, and altarpieces that gleam with gold and vibrant colors create an unparalleled atmosphere. Every detail, from the filigree ornaments to the massive columns, testifies to the artistic skill of the masters who contributed to the construction of this sanctuary.
The basilica is not merely a place of prayer and worship but a living testament to history. Its museum houses invaluable artifacts that recall the rich past of this site, from legends of miraculous healings to the historical events that shaped the region. A walk through the museum is like a journey through time, offering visitors a deeper understanding of the spiritual and cultural significance of Svatý Hostýn.
Looking out from the basilica’s terraces, a breathtaking panorama of the Hostýn Hills unfolds. The rolling landscape, interwoven with forests and meadows, stretches like a green carpet to the horizon. In this moment, one feels closer to heaven, surrounded by the beauty of nature and the spiritual power of this sacred place.
A visit to the Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Svatý Hostýn is an experience that engages all the senses. It is a place where art, history, and spirituality converge, and where one can pause for a moment and reflect on the deeper values of life. Whether you are a pilgrim, an art lover, or simply a tourist seeking peace and beauty, Svatý Hostýn will captivate you with its unique atmosphere and leave a lasting impression.
Jurkovič's Way of the Cross
- Svatý Hostýn 115, 76861 Chvalčov
- www.hostyn.cz
- matice@hostyn.cz
- +420 573 381 693
The Stations of the Cross by Dušan Jurkovič
Jurkovič situated his Stations of the Cross northeast of the church. On the architecturally designed horseshoe-shaped path, he irregularly placed thirteen stops, varying in shape, which seemed to emerge from the forest on the right side. Eight of them descend from the top of the church, while the ninth stop rises on a massive stone terrace, which is ascended by a series of steps. The termination of the Stations of the Cross forms the existing rotunda, incorporated into the cemetery grounds. Inside is a stone relief of the Laying in the Grave. The Stations of the Cross were built gradually from 1904 until the Second World War. The hardships of the war and the associated lack of funding disrupted this magnificent plan of Jurkovič. Many of the planned buildings had to be abandoned, such as the assembly hall, the bell tower, the chapel of Saints Cyril and Methodius, the commercial bazaar and many others.
The individual stops are roughly of three types. They are designed as open chapels, consisting of a wall of cut stone blocks with a mosaic image and a lomenica shelter, usually resting on beams. The end of the wall is either arched or triangular, and the canopies are covered with lintels. Blue scale tiles also cover the arch or gable of the rear wall adjoining the cottage roof with a lomenica. The roof is supported by two columns with brackets. These wooden columns in the stone plinth have polychromy in red, yellow, blue and green, also the lomenica. If the picture wall is terminated by an arch, the stone cross on the roof of the cottage is protected by an Art Nouveau curved plate. The triangular gable is topped with a cross. The roof is lower, spread over three bays, the central one being higher and projecting. The floor of the chapels is of stone steps, and there is a kneeler in front of the image. The painting decoration was entrusted to Jozko, who also designed the first glass mosaics of the Passion scenes. B. Škarda from Brno. Later on, J. Köhler continued the colourful ceramic mosaics.
Source: www.hostyn.cz
Lookout tower, Svatý Hostýn
- Svatý Hostýn 115, 76861 Chvalčov
- www.hostyn.cz
- matice@hostyn.cz
- +420 573 381 693
Lookout tower on Svatý Hostýn
There is a beautiful view of Bystřice pod Hostýnem, Svatý Kopeček near Olomouc, Jeseníky, Zlín, Hranice na Moravě and in very good conditions you can also see Pálava or the Slovak Tatras from the stone lookout tower of Emperor Franz Joseph I. on the Hostýn hill (735 m above sea level). There is not only the Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary at the pilgrimage site of Moravian Hostýn (735 m above sea level), but also the Lookout Tower of Emperor Franz Joseph I, with the Chapel of the Holy Cross on the ground floor. The lookout tower was built in 1897-98, when Emperor Franz Joseph I visited Bystřice pod Hostýnem. It was opened on 14 September 1898 and this event had to be without much glory, the country was just after the death of the monarch’s wife Elizabeth.
Originally the tower was up to 27 metres high, but in 1915 it was lowered for safety reasons. The present height of the tower is 15 metres. The observation deck, which is 12 metres high, is reached by 63 steps.
The tower’s ground plan consists of two unevenly sized circles of masonry made of hard Hostýn stone. The larger one has a diameter of about seven metres, the smaller one about three metres. The thickness of the masonry is 70 cm to one metre. The entrance to the lookout tower is on the north side, where there is a spiral iron staircase leading to the room of the first Hostýn museum and then to the observation deck with a telescope at a height of 12 metres.
There is a chapel of the Holy Cross below the lookout tower on the ground floor. The entrance from the south side is formed by a hand-forged iron door, which is the work of the artistic blacksmith Mr. Skřehota from Bystřice pod Hostýnem. There is an altar opposite the door and above it a sandstone statue of Our Lady of Sorrows and a marble cross. It was made by master Ferdinand Neumann from Kroměříž and installed on 22 June 1898. The round windows were decorated with a glass sculpture by B. Škarda from Brno.
Source: www.kudyznudy.cz
Museum in Jurkovič Hall
- Svatý Hostýn 115, 76861 Chvalčov
- www.hostyn.cz
- matice@hostyn.cz
- +420 573 381 693
Jurkovič Hall: A Gateway to Millennia of History and Natural Splendor at Svatý Hostýn
The Museum within Jurkovič Hall at Svatý Hostýn is not merely an exhibit, but a comprehensive narrative that guides visitors through the millennia of history and diverse natural landscape of this iconic location. Dušan Jurkovič's architectural masterpiece serves as a portal to the past, where archaeological discoveries and historical documents intertwine with detailed studies of natural phenomena.
Archaeological and Historical Sources: Deep Insights into the Past
On the ground floor of Jurkovič Hall, a fascinating story of Hostýn unfolds, beginning with the earliest settlements dating back a thousand years before Christ. The “Hostýn in the Light of Archaeological Sources” exhibit reveals the strategic importance of this elevated point, where cultures and peoples succeeded one another. Visitors will find artifacts such as mammoth bones, bronze axes, and iron arrowheads, testifying to the rich past of this place. Emphasis is placed on the Slavic colonization in the 6th and 7th centuries and on key historical events, including the campaign of the 13th century, which shaped Svatý Hostýn. Models of castles and fortresses in the Hostýn Hills complement the picture of the region’s strategic significance.
The adjoining “Hostýn in the Light of Historical Sources” exhibit focuses on the development of Svatý Hostýn from the 16th century to the present. It documents the transformation of the site from a military outpost to a significant pilgrimage center. The architectural changes of the basilica and the statue of the Virgin Mary of Svatý Hostýn are described in detail, as is the history of the Matice svatohostýnská and the personalities who contributed to the development of Hostýn. This part of the exhibit serves as a comprehensive chronicle, connecting the past with the present.
Natural History of the Hostýn Hills: Biodiversity and Ecological Context
The gallery of Jurkovič Hall is dedicated to the natural riches of the Hostýn Hills. The “Nature of the Hostýn Hills” exhibit offers a deep insight into the geology, geomorphology, flora, and fauna of this region. Visitors will learn about forest ecosystems, fungi, lichens, minerals, birds, insects (including an extensive collection of butterflies), fish, amphibians, reptiles, and bats. Stuffed animals, including a bear, are set in arranged environments that simulate their natural habitats. Detailed panels and showcases present information on higher animals, plants, protected areas, and educational trails.
A Comprehensive Experience and Dynamic Development
The exhibits in Jurkovič Hall are designed to allow visitors to follow the chronological flow of events and understand the complex connections between history and nature. The variability of the exhibit allows for its ongoing modification and supplementation, ensuring that the museum remains a dynamic and relevant source of information. Visitors are invited to actively participate in the development of the museum with their suggestions and exhibits, especially in the spiritual domain.
Ruins of Obřany Castle
- Svatý Hostýn 115, 76861 Chvalčov
- www.hostyn.cz
- matice@hostyn.cz
- +420 573 381 693
Obřany Castle: A Gothic Relic in the Heart of the Hostýn Hills
The ruins of Obřany Castle, nestled on a steep hill amidst the Hostýn Hills, offer a fascinating glimpse into Gothic architecture and medieval Moravian history. Founded around 1365 by Boček of Kunštát, this castle, despite its unfinished fate and subsequent demise during the Hussite Wars, remains a silent witness to a time when strategic hills served as strongholds and noble residences.
Architecturally, Obřany belongs to the type of castle built on an elongated ridge, with defensive towers at both ends. This type of castle, having its analogies in Czech Trosky or Slovak Kamenica, reflects specific construction techniques and defensive strategies of the Gothic period. Even though the castle was likely never completed according to the original plan, it served as an administrative center for the estate for about half a century, testifying to its importance in the regional context.
Today, the remnants of the wall and a cylindrical tower remain, allowing visitors to partially imagine the original appearance of the structure. The ruins, situated at an altitude long considered the highest in Moravia (although this primacy has since been reassessed), offer breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Together with the peak of Hostýn, Skalný, and Čerňava, they form a striking landmark of the Hostýn Hills.
Obřany is not only a place of historical reminiscence but also an oasis of natural tranquility. The ruins are located in the protected area of the Obřany Nature Reserve, where visitors can encounter unique rock formations and explore the picturesque surroundings. Access to the castle is possible via the red tourist trail, which runs from Rusava to Bystřice pod Hostýnem, offering an ideal opportunity for hiking.
A visit to Obřany Castle is a journey into the past, allowing one to glimpse the life of medieval nobility and immerse oneself in the beauty of the Hostýn Hills. For lovers of history, architecture, and nature, these ruins offer an unforgettable experience.
Ruins of Lukov Castle
- 763 17 Lukov č.e. 38
- www.hradlukov.cz
- sprava@hradlukov.cz
- +420 608 568 142
Lukov Castle: A Monumental Ruin with a Rich History in the Heart of the Hostýn Hills
The ruins of Lukov Castle, sprawling across the southwestern edge of the Hostýn Hills, stand as an imposing relic of Gothic architecture and a pivotal point in Moravian history. Ranking among the largest castle complexes in the region, and though now a picturesque ruin, it retains an undeniable charm that evokes times long past.
The origins of Lukov Castle date back to the first third of the 13th century, evidenced by fragments of stonework that attest to the activity of stonemasons from the Velehrad workshop. Its strategic location attracted powerful families, including the Šternberks, Kunštáts, and Nekš of Landek, who significantly influenced its development. The Renaissance era brought extensive renovations, adapting the castle to the contemporary demands of comfortable living and representation.
Lukov Castle was the scene of significant historical events, including its capture and burning by the armies of Matthias Corvinus during the Bohemian-Hungarian Wars, and the Wallachian uprisings against the Habsburgs during the Thirty Years’ War. The Wallensteins, who owned the castle in the 17th century, left a distinct mark on its history. The Swedish occupation and subsequent fire marked the beginning of the castle’s decline, culminating in its abandonment at the end of the 18th century.
Today, visitors can wander through the vast remnants of the castle, admire the preserved pillared bridge and entrance gate, and imagine its original form. Legends of a Templar treasure hidden in its underground passages add a mysterious atmosphere, enticing exploration.
Beyond its historical value, Lukov Castle offers unique natural scenery. The Králky rock walls, the venerable Wallenstein Oak, and Bezedník Pond, nestled in the woods below the castle, complete the picturesque landscape. The castle has also become the setting for many cultural events, which revive its historical atmosphere and attract visitors from far and wide.
A visit to Lukov Castle is a journey into the past, allowing one to glimpse the life of medieval and Renaissance nobility and immerse oneself in the beauty of the Hostýn Hills. For lovers of history, architecture, and nature, these ruins offer an unforgettable experience.
Rocks Below Lukov Castle
- 763 17 Lukov
- www.hradlukov.cz
- sprava@hradlukov.cz
- +420 608 568 142
Rocks Below Lukov Castle: A Geological Marvel and Climbing Challenge in the Shadow of a Gothic Fortress
The natural monument of the Rocks Below Lukov Castle presents a unique geological formation that extends in the immediate vicinity of the mighty castle ruins. These rock formations, once serving as a natural defense for the castle, now offer a fascinating combination of geological phenomenon, climbing challenge, and aesthetic experience.
Geologically, these are conglomerate rock towers characterized by a distinctive structure and impressive valley walls exceeding 30 meters in height. The dominant features are three rock towers – Small Tower, Great Tower, and Frozen Tower – which form a striking landmark in the landscape. The structure of the conglomerates, shaped by erosion and weathering, reveals the layering of sediments and the geological history of this area.
The Rocks Below Lukov have become a sought-after climbing terrain, especially after the creation of numerous climbing routes in the 1990s. The upland walls offer a wide range of routes with varying difficulty, satisfying both beginners and experienced climbers. Climbing activities here are conducted in accordance with the protection of the natural monument, respecting the preservation of the unique ecosystem.
The aesthetic value of the Rocks Below Lukov lies in the harmonious combination of wild nature and historical ruins. The rock towers, rising above the surrounding forests, create a dramatic scenery that becomes even more impressive in contrast with the Gothic ruins of Lukov Castle. Panoramic views from the top of the rocks offer a unique perspective on the Hostýn Hills and the surrounding landscape.
The Rocks Below Lukov are an ideal destination for nature lovers, climbers, and tourists seeking a combination of active recreation and cultural experience. A visit to this natural monument allows one to glimpse the geological history of the region and immerse themselves in the beauty of the wild nature.
Rocks Formation Králky
- 763 17 Lukov
- www.hradlukov.cz
- sprava@hradlukov.cz
- +420 608 568 142
Králky: Paleogene Rock Formations with an Aristocratic Legacy in the Heart of the Hostýn Hills
The Králky Natural Monument, declared in 1987, represents a unique geological and historical phenomenon situated on the southern slopes of the Hostýn Hills, near the majestic ruins of Lukov Castle. This site, characterized by sandstone and conglomerate rock formations, offers not only a glimpse into the region's geological past but also into the aristocratic history of the 19th century.
Geologically, these are Paleogene benches of the Lukov layers, formed during the Tertiary period. The rock formations of Králky, reaching heights of up to 10 meters and lengths of 38 meters, are composed of sandstones and conglomerates, whose structure reveals the layering of sediments and the geological history of the area. In the upper part of the conglomerate rocks, there is a small fissure cave, which testifies to the complexity of the geological processes that shaped this site.
Historically, Králky became a popular excursion destination for the Seilern noble family from Lešná Castle. In the 19th century, they had seats carved into the rock, used for rest and contemplation during their frequent visits. This aristocratic legacy gives the site a unique atmosphere and combines natural beauty with historical context. The folk legend of the Wallachian hunting court, which is said to have convened here, adds another layer of cultural significance to the place.
Králky is located on the top of a ridge at an altitude of 400 to 478 meters and is surrounded by a mixed forest that completes the picturesque landscape. The green-marked Lukov educational trail passes through a rocky fissure and leads from the Brzová Natural Monument to Lukov Castle, making Králky an ideal starting point for hiking and exploring the surroundings.
A visit to Králky offers a unique combination of geological and historical experience. For lovers of nature, history, and hiking, this site represents an unforgettable destination, combining the beauty of natural formations with the legacy of an aristocratic past.
Πού να φάω και να κοιμηθώ;
Εστιατόρια και καταλύματα κατά μήκος του μονοπατιού.
Pilgrim houses
- Svatý Hostýn 115, 76861 Chvalčov
- www.hostyn.cz
- matice@hostyn.cz
- +420 573 381 693
Restaurant Pilgrim House No. 2
- Svatý Hostýn 115, 76872 Chvalčov
- www.sanitraklm.cz
- sanitrak.lm@centrum.cz
- +420 608 381 134
Restaurant Pilgrim House No. 3
- Svatý Hostýn 115, Bystřice pod Hostýnem
- svaty-hostyn-115-poutni-dum-c3.business.site
- +420 732 199 518
Pension Ovčárna
- Svatý Hostýn 111 768 72 Chvalčov
- hostyn-ovcarna.cz
- penzion@hostyn-ovcarna.cz
- +420 730 964 173
Refreshment room and hermitage Maruška
- Stand No. 40, At the Water Chapel, Svatý Hostýn, 768 72 Chvalčov
- www.chaloupkamaruska.cz
- poustevna@chaloupkamaruska.cz
- +420 602 531 517
Hotel and Restaurant Tuskulum
- K Tuskulu 137, 76317 Lukov
- www.restauracetuskulum.cz
- restauracetuskulum@seznam.cz
- +420 603 547 340
Pizzerie U lednáčka
- Pod Kaštany 216, 763 17 Lukov
- www.pizzalukov.cz
- pizzerielukov@seznam.cz
- +420 777 203 041
Restaurant and Pension Lešná
- Zámecká 506, 763 14 Zlín, Štípa
- www.restauracelesna.cz
- penzion@restauracelesna.cz
- +420 577 914 052
Restaurant and Pension Silvie
- Mariánské náměstí 70763 14 Zlín-Štípa
- www.penzionsilvie.eu
- penzionsilvie@seznam.cz
- +420 603 225 841
Ενδιαφέρεστε η επιχείρησή σας να εμφανίζεται σε αυτή την ιστοσελίδα; Κάντε κλικ στον σύνδεσμο στα δεξιά και συμπληρώστε την συνημμένη φόρμα.
Photogalery
Φωτογραφίες από πεζοπορία.
Γιατί να περπατήσετε στα μονοπάτια της Διαδρομής των Κυρίλλου και Μεθοδίου;
Τα μονοπάτια μεγάλων αποστάσεων της #Διαδρομής των Κυρίλλου και Μεθοδίου #σας προσκαλούν σε προσκυνηματικούς και αρχαιολογικούς χώρους που έχουν συμβάλει σημαντικά στην ανάπτυξη του σλαβικού πολιτισμού. Είναι σηματοδοτημένα και προς τις δύο κατευθύνσεις και ενθαρρύνουν την περιπλάνηση χωρίς σύνορα, όχι μόνο κρατικά.
- Εμπειρία: θα εκπλαγείτε με το τι μπορείτε να κάνετε
- Εξαιρετική σήμανση: τουριστική σήμανση
- Απίστευτο τοπίο: περιπλανιόμαστε στην ύπαιθρο μακριά από τα πολυσύχναστα σημεία
Τι μπορεί να αποκτηθεί;
Ίσως όλοι να θέλουν να φέρουν κάτι πίσω από μια πεζοπορία, είτε πρόκειται για διάφορα τουριστικά και αναμνηστικά αντικείμενα. Αν πρόκειται να πεζοπορήσετε την Διαδρομή των Κυρίλλου και Μεθοδίου, ετοιμάσαμε τα ακόλουθα έντυπα υλικά για να σας παρακινήσουμε να πεζοπορήσετε στο μονοπάτι:
- Διαβατήρια προσκυνήματος: συλλογή σφραγίδων για ένα ειδικό διαβατήριο
- Αναμνηστικές επιστολές: μια επιστολή αναμνηστικό στο τέλος του ταξιδιού
- Χάρτες: έντυπος οδηγός