The earliest traces of settlement at Bojná-Valy date back to the 7th and 8th centuries, marking the site’s gradual evolution into a fortified stronghold. However, it was during the 9th and early 10th centuries, under the influence of the Great Moravian Empire, that the hillfort reached its zenith. This period saw the construction of robust fortifications, the development of sophisticated craft workshops, and the emergence of a vibrant community. The hillfort’s strategic location allowed it to play a pivotal role in the defense and administration of the Nitra Principality, a key component of the Great Moravian realm.

Archaeological excavations at Bojná-Valy have yielded a remarkable collection of artifacts, providing invaluable insights into the daily life, culture, and religious practices of the people who once inhabited this site. Among the most significant discoveries are:

• Six Gold-Plated Relief Plaques: These unique artifacts, depicting Christian figures, suggest early Christian influences in the region and highlight the sophisticated craftsmanship of the period. Their discovery has sparked considerable scholarly debate, as they provide evidence of the early spread of Christianity in this part of Europe.
• Numerous Cross Symbols: The abundance of cross symbols found at the site underscores the importance of Christianity in the lives of the inhabitants. These symbols, along with the relief plaques, testify to the religious fervor and cultural transformation that occurred during the Great Moravian era.
• The Bronze Bell: Perhaps the most iconic find at Bojná-Valy is the bronze bell. This artifact holds immense historical and cultural significance for several reasons. First, its presence indicates the existence of a Christian community equipped with the means to conduct religious ceremonies. Second, the bell’s craftsmanship suggests a high level of metallurgical skill and artistic sophistication. Finally, the bell’s discovery has contributed to our understanding of the spread of bell-founding technology and religious practices in early medieval Europe. Its sound, once resonating across the valleys, now echoes through the annals of history, symbolizing the rich heritage of Bojná-Valy.
• Remnants of Residential and Economic Structures: The discovery of houses with stone ovens and craft workshops provides a glimpse into the daily lives of the inhabitants. These structures reveal the existence of a well-organized community with specialized skills and a thriving economy.
• A Variety of Weapons: The presence of arrowheads, armor, and other weapons testifies to the site’s defensive role and the military capabilities of its inhabitants.

These discoveries have garnered international attention, with some artifacts being compared to national treasures and drawing interest from prestigious institutions such as the Vatican Museums. The artifacts from Bojná-Valy offer a window into a pivotal period in Slavic history, shedding light on the cultural, religious, and political dynamics that shaped the region.