the fifth stage of hiking

Vracov - Osvětimany

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Basic information about the trail

Lace up your boots and embark on an unforgettable adventure along the Vracov – Osvětimany hiking trail, a captivating segment of the renowned Cyril and Methodius Route! This picturesque path, ideal for hikers of all levels, promises an enriching blend of natural beauty, panoramic vistas, and profound historical significance.

Immerse yourself in the enchanting South Moravian landscape as the trail gracefully weaves through open countryside, sprawling fields, and sun-drenched vineyards. Prepare to be captivated by breathtaking views that unfold at every turn, offering perfect photo opportunities and moments of serene reflection. Whether you’re a nature lover, a keen photographer, or simply seeking an escape from the everyday, this trail delivers.

A unique highlight of your journey awaits in the charming village of Žeravice. This historic location holds a special place in Czech history, as it was here that the esteemed educator and philosopher J. A. Komenský (Comenius) was ordained a priest. Walk in the footsteps of this influential figure and connect with centuries of spiritual and intellectual heritage.

What's ahead of us?

Starting point: Vracov

Ending point: Osvětimany

Distance: 12,4 km

Estimated travel time: 3:41 hours

Difficulty: medium

Altitude: ascent 258 m, descent 186 m

Surface: paved roads, forest and dirty roads.

Critical points: There are dirt roads with heavy soil on the border of the cadastres of Vracov and Žeravice. It can be very muddy after rain.

Our tip:

Arrange a tour of the J. A. Comenius Memorial in Žeravice in advance. You will learn, among other things, about the network of underground passages built in the village by Czech brothers.

What can be seen?

Archaeological, pilgrimage, technical and natural monuments.

Information centre of the town of Vracov

Memorial of Jan Amos Komenský

Discover a Piece of History in Žeravice: The Jan Amos Komenský Memorial

Nestled in the charming South Moravian village of Žeravice, the Jan Amos Komenský Memorial offers a profound journey into a pivotal period of Czech history and the life of one of its most influential figures. This unique site, dedicated to the "Teacher of Nations," stands on the very ground where a former Catholic church, through the patronage of the local lords, became a vibrant gathering place for the persecuted Bohemian Brethren (Čeští bratři).

Imagine the hushed intensity as members of the Czech Brethren sought refuge and solace here, enduring constant persecution in the 17th century. This very place was a crucible of their faith, hosting significant synods – councils of the seven elders – that shaped their community. It was at one such momentous synod, held on April 24, 1616, that a then 24-year-old Jan Amos Komenský was ordained as a priest. This pivotal event in his life, which set him on a path to becoming the last bishop of the Unity of the Brethren and a world-renowned philosopher, pedagogue, and theologian, is commemorated here.

During a 1974 reconstruction, fascinating fragments of what appear to be ancient church texts were uncovered on the niche walls, adding another layer to the building’s rich narrative. Today, the memorial’s exhibition delves deep into the life and work of the Czech Brethren in Žeravice, offering insights into their struggles and resilience. Beyond its historical significance, the memorial also features a captivating exhibition of local folk art and crafts, showcasing the vibrant cultural heritage of the region.

Why Visit?

Walk in the footsteps of a giant: Experience the very place where Jan Amos Komenský, a figure of immense global importance in education and philosophy, began his spiritual journey.
Uncover hidden history: Learn about the resilient community of the Czech Brethren and their enduring faith in the face of adversity.
Immerse yourself in local culture: Explore the captivating display of traditional Moravian folk art and craftsmanship.
Peaceful village charm: Enjoy the tranquility of Žeravice, a picturesque South Moravian village, offering a serene escape from the bustling modern world.

Plan Your Visit:

The Jan Amos Komenský Memorial in Žeravice is a unique destination for those seeking a deeper understanding of Czech history, religious heritage, and the life of a true visionary. To ensure your visit is seamless, it’s recommended to arrange your tour in advance by contacting the Žeravice Municipal Office (contact details typically found on the official Žeravice municipality website or regional tourism portals). This allows for a personalized experience and ensures access to this significant historical site.

Church of the Centenary of St. John the Baptist

A Gem of Baroque Beauty: The Church of the Centenary of Saint John the Baptist in Žeravice

Nestled in the historical heart of Žeravice, the Church of the Centenary of Saint John the Baptist is more than just a place of worship; it's a living testament to centuries of local history, resilience, and breathtaking Baroque artistry. This magnificent church, originally consecrated in 1738, stands on ground steeped in the village's past, dating back to the first mention of Žeravice in 1235.

Commissioned by its patron, Hanuš Dětřich Petřvaldský, the church was a labor of love, completed in 1729. Its story is deeply intertwined with the powerful local noble families, particularly the Petřvaldský family. Notably, Marie Crescencie z Petřvaldu, daughter-in-law of the founder, lived opposite the church in the Žeravice chateau and became its devoted patroness until her death in 1775. Her final resting place lies fittingly in a tomb at the very center of the church, a silent witness to its enduring legacy.

Though it suffered a devastating fire in 1775, the church was swiftly and beautifully restored, a testament to the community’s dedication. Its grand re-consecration in 1803, complete with a newly acquired main altar, marked a triumphant return.

Architectural Highlights to Discover:

As you approach, prepare to be captivated by its striking Baroque architecture. The church is a unique, unoriented cross-shaped building with a distinctive half-circular presbytery and an imposing prismatic tower dominating the eastern facade. Marvel at the intricate details of its concave facade, the elegant stone portal with its ornate decorations, and the vibrant play of light and shadow on its meticulously crafted lezene frames and cornices. The tower itself is a masterpiece, crowned by a picturesque Baroque copper dome with a lantern, a symbol that graces many a postcard of the region.

Inside, the central nave forms an irregular octagon, beautifully vaulted with a “Prussian cap” (pruská placka) – a sophisticated Baroque ceiling technique. Your eyes will be drawn to the beautifully arched windows, the intricate pilasters, and the serene atmosphere that pervades the entire space. Don’t miss the side chapels and the oratories on the upper floor, which open directly into the main nave, creating a sense of spaciousness and grandeur.

Why Visit?

Architectural Marvel: Experience one of the most beautiful examples of Baroque church architecture in the region.
Historical Echoes: Stand in a place where centuries of local history, nobility, and community spirit unfolded.
Artistic Detail: Admire the intricate craftsmanship, from the stone portals to the vaulted ceilings.
Peaceful Reflection: Find a moment of tranquility and beauty in this sacred and historically rich setting.

Plan Your Visit:

The Church of the Centenary of Saint John the Baptist in Žeravice offers a truly enriching experience for anyone interested in history, art, and architecture. As it is an active place of worship, it’s advisable to check local opening hours or contact the Žeravice Municipal Office (details usually on their official website or regional tourism portals) for the best visiting times to fully appreciate its splendor.

Church of St. Havel

A Baroque Masterpiece in Osvětimany: The Church of Saint Havel

Perched majestically above the charming village of Osvětimany, the Church of Saint Havel stands as a prominent landmark and a testament to over 300 years of rich history and stunning Baroque architecture. This magnificent church was built on the site of an earlier wooden church, sadly lost to fire, with construction beginning in 1674. Its creation was financially supported by Jan Dětřich Petřvaldský z Petřvaldu, whose family crest – a proud peacock and column – is still visible in the stone archway above the main entrance, a timeless mark of their patronage. The church itself was blessed and consecrated in 1691, beginning its long and storied life.

The Church of Saint Havel is a remarkable example of Baroque design, featuring a centrally oriented layout on the plan of an equilateral cross. Its unique design includes transverse arms that are shortened and gracefully rounded into niches, creating a sense of intimate grandeur. Rising majestically above these cross arms is a soaring dome, drawing your gaze upwards. A “Chapel of Souls” (dušičková kaple) was later added to the southern nave, enriching the church’s spiritual space. Dominating the western facade is a robust, 38-meter-high prismatic tower, crowned by an elegant pear-shaped roof, a distinctive silhouette against the sky.

Step inside, and you’ll be transported to the 18th century, as most of the church’s interior furnishings hail from this period. The main altar is a focal point, featuring the relics of Saint Prokop the Martyr, Saint Urban, and Saint Theodora, beautifully framed by the altar painting of Saint Havel, the church’s patron saint. The sacred space is further adorned by two side altars dedicated to Saint John of Nepomuk and Saint Andrew the Apostle. Don’t miss the exquisite wooden pulpit, dating back to the 17th century, balanced by the baptismal font opposite it. Your eyes will also be drawn to the vibrant stained-glass windows and the impressive twelve-stop organ, crafted by the Nový Jičín organ builder Karel Neusser in 1889. Look up to admire the captivating frescoes in the church dome, painted in 1906 by Josef Kubíček from Uherské Hradiště, depicting the revered Saints Cyril and Methodius, active on the nearby Saint Clement Mountain.

Beneath the 19th-century ceramic paving, behind the presbytery, lies a sealed crypt – the resting place of local priests, officials from the Buchlov manor, and monks, adding another layer of historical intrigue. The parish of Osvětimany and its church were historically under the patronage of local lords residing in the fortified stronghold, later falling under the patronage of the Buchlov manor. Today, it belongs to the Roman Catholic Deanery in Uherské Hradiště, within the Olomouc Archbishopric.

Osvětimany Dam

Where to eat and sleep?

Restaurants and accommodation along the trail.

Restaurant Formanka

Municipal pub Osvětimany

Guesthouse and café at Janošík family

Pension Relax77

Recreation centre Ječmínek

Pension Malovaný

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Photogallery

Photos from hiking.

Why walk the trails of the Cyril and Methodius Route?

The long-distance trails of the Cyril and Methodius Route invite you to pilgrimage sites and archaeological sites that have contributed significantly to the development of Slavic culture. They are signposted in both directions and encourage wandering without borders, not only state borders.

What can be obtained?

Perhaps everyone likes to bring back something from hiking, be it various tourist and souvenir items. If you will be hiking the Cyril and Methodius Route, we have prepared the following printed materials to motivate you to hike the trail: