Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius in Terchova
Discover the majestic Roman Catholic Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius in Terchová, Slovakia. As the largest shrine dedicated to these revered saints in the country, it stands as a beacon of faith and history. Upon entering, visitors are greeted by a beautifully crafted wooden Bethlehem, a beloved attraction that draws tourists from near and far. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply seeking a serene place to reflect, this church offers a unique and enriching experience.
Perched atop the scenic hills of northwest Slovakia, the charming municipality of Terchová is home to its most prominent landmark: the Parish Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius. This impressive structure, built between 1942 and 1949 in the Traditional Modernism style, replaced the smaller Baroque church of St. Martin to accommodate the growing number of worshippers. Inside, visitors can marvel at the renowned wooden moving Bethlehem, a captivating feature of the largest church in Slovakia dedicated to the Thessalonian brothers. Whether you’re drawn by its historical significance or its architectural beauty, this church is a must-visit destination.
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It was filmed about Terchova
Information from history
history of the church
In the late 1930s, the growing community of Terchová recognized the urgent need for a larger, more spacious church. It was the vision of a young priest, Stefan Bitter, that brought this dream to life. Through dedicated fundraising efforts and the laying of the foundations, the cornerstone of the new church was set in 1942, marking the beginning of a significant chapter in the town's history.
Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius in Terchová
From the second half of the 1930s, the municipality felt an acute need for a larger and more spacious church. A young priest, Stefan Bitter, finally came up with a concrete idea. After raising funds and digging the foundations, the cornerstone of the new church building was laid in 1942. By the fall of 1944, the church building was already built, plastered and covered with shingles. Early the next spring, however, the cruel whirlwind of war raged. 155 dwelling houses, including the parish building, lay in ashes (April 8-9, 1945). The rough church building offered shelter to the victims.
After the completion of the construction, the main altar was built. The altar is surmounted by a massive cross with the Crucified as a part of it. There are two rows of 23 symmetrically arranged pews in the main nave . The three aisles are separated from each other by massive round columns. The ceiling of the main nave is coffered, the side aisles have flat ceilings. All three bells have been transferred from the old church of St. Martin. The oldest and largest, George, is original, dating back to the first half of the 18th century. The other two are of younger date.
The solemn consecration of the Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius took place on 8 October 1949 in the presence of the Archbishop of Nitra, Dr. Eduard Néczey. The father of the idea of the new church, vdp. Štefan Bitter.
The interior of the church has undergone significant changes in recent years. The Stations of the Cross have become part of it. The front of the sanctuary was filled with wooden sculptures of the Thessalonian saints. In 1976, Terchova´s stonemasons carved a sacrificial altar. In addition to the artistic imagery, the impressive windows evoke the Cyril and Methodius theme in the interior. They depict motifs from the Cyril and Methodius period of our history through etchings. Like the interior, the exterior of the church has changed beyond recognition over the years. From the last period we should mention especially the inventive flower pots, the epoxy statues of the faithful above the main entrance, or the sculpture of the Taking down of the Cross, located in front of the entrance to the sacristy. Since 1990, the main tower has been decorated with a gilded two-armed cross.
History of the Nativity scene in Terchová
An indispensable part of Christmas in Terchova in recent years is the Nativity scene, which on the eve of the most beautiful holiday of the year is installed in the local Roman Catholic church dedicated to Saint Cyril and Methodius. It is the work of local men, carvers, designers, electro-mechanics, who have put a piece of their own moulding and free time into this now widely – known project.
The idea to create a symbolic nativity scene was born before Christmas in 1976. Its author was a well-known village carver Štefan Hanuliak, who together with his friends Jozef Holúbek and Štefan Krištofík prepared a nice surprise for the local believers at Christmas of that year. They conceived their joint work in three parts. The first one presents the “old” Terchová with its crafts and characteristic colouring, the second one the “modest” Betlehem, the place of Jesus’ birth, and the third one the “sumptuous” Jerusalem. Over time, the plastic figures have been replaced by figures made of lime wood. It was the idea of the local clergyman, Vdp. Jozef Šabu. Since about the end of the 1970s, the designers have focused exclusively on lime wood. After the death of Štefan Hanuliak, his sons Jozef, Ján, František and their namesake Ján Hanuliak, followed up on the noble idea with the aforementioned masters.
Every year you can admire something new at the Nativity scene in Terchová. Religious scenes from Bethlehem and Jerusalem are added, the atmosphere of historical Terchova is evoked by other folk crafts and workshops of masters. And only the folk artists of Terchová know what the final form of the work will be. All three parts will continue to be tastefully supplemented with new bizarre scenes and figures.
Source: terchova.uteczmesta.eu
Where to get tourist information?
Contacts
Na Velehradě jsou dvě informační centra, kde mohou turisté a návštěvníci získat informace o prohlídkách, akcích, výstavách a dalších aktivitách, které v obci dějí.
Tourist Information Office Terchová
Sv. Cyrila a Metoda 1193, 01306 Terchová, Slovensko
tel. +421 41/500 55 53
web: www.terchova.sk
Tourist Information Centre
ul. Sv. Martina 1, 013 06 Terchová, Slovensko
tel. +421 908 331 449
e-mail: tic.terchova@gmail.com
web: www.terchova.eu
How to get to the church?
The church is located in the centre of the municipality on the main road Svätý Martin. Parking is available on the opposite side street Jánošikova, where there is a reserved parking lot. There is a bus stop Terchová about 100 m from the church, the centre, where regular bus service runs.
Tips for accommodation?
- Tourist Information Centre, ul. Sv. Martina 1, 013 06 Terchová