Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius in Terchová
Discover the Church of Sts. Cyril and Methodius in Terchová, since 2019 the Diocesan Sanctuary – the largest church in Slovakia dedicated to the Slavic apostles and co-patrons of Europe – is an architectural landmark of Terchová and the Jánošík region.
It has long been a sought-after pilgrimage and tourist destination, visited by countless visitors from home and abroad. The church project was architecturally designed and the construction site was selected by the renowned architect Milan Michal Harminc. The foundation stone of the church was laid in 1942 and on October 9, 1949, the new church was consecrated by the Bishop of Nitra, Eduard Nécsey.
Terchová is a village in northern Slovakia in the Žilina District. It is a typical Kopaničarska village with a large number of settlements. Due to its geographical location, it is known as the tourist center of Malá Fatra and a cultural area of the Žilina region with regular events. The village of Terchová has existed for over four hundred years. However, the area on which it is located was known to people even earlier.
It forms the entrance to the Vrátná Valley. The village is known mainly for its cultural tradition and as a tourist center. Since the early 1960s, the cultural festival Jánošík’s Days has been held annually.
An important part of Terchová folklore is folk music. The music was passed down orally from generation to generation. Terchová music has been on the list of the World Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity since 2013.
What can you visit nearby?
It was filmed about Terchova
Information from history
history of the church
The Parish Church of Sts. Cyril and Methodius stands in the center of Selce, atop a gentle rise and surrounded by a stone enclosure that gives the site a fortified character. The single-nave church — originally dedicated to All Saints — dates back to the period of High Gothic architecture in the first half of the 14th century. It appears that the original sacred structure was what is now the sacristy, which can be dated to the second half of the 13th century. Later, in 1516, a late-Gothic side chapel was added on the southern side of the church’s nave. A significant milestone came
Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius in Terchová
From the second half of the 1930s, the municipality felt an acute need for a larger and more spacious church. A young priest, Stefan Bitter, finally came up with a concrete idea. After raising funds and digging the foundations, the cornerstone of the new church building was laid in 1942. By the fall of 1944, the church building was already built, plastered and covered with shingles. Early the next spring, however, the cruel whirlwind of war raged. 155 dwelling houses, including the parish building, lay in ashes (April 8-9, 1945). The rough church building offered shelter to the victims.
After the completion of the construction, the main altar was built. The altar is surmounted by a massive cross with the Crucified as a part of it. There are two rows of 23 symmetrically arranged pews in the main nave . The three aisles are separated from each other by massive round columns. The ceiling of the main nave is coffered, the side aisles have flat ceilings. All three bells have been transferred from the old church of St. Martin. The oldest and largest, George, is original, dating back to the first half of the 18th century. The other two are of younger date.
The solemn consecration of the Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius took place on 8 October 1949 in the presence of the Archbishop of Nitra, Dr. Eduard Néczey. The father of the idea of the new church, vdp. Štefan Bitter.
The interior of the church has undergone significant changes in recent years. The Stations of the Cross have become part of it. The front of the sanctuary was filled with wooden sculptures of the Thessalonian saints. In 1976, Terchova´s stonemasons carved a sacrificial altar. In addition to the artistic imagery, the impressive windows evoke the Cyril and Methodius theme in the interior. They depict motifs from the Cyril and Methodius period of our history through etchings. Like the interior, the exterior of the church has changed beyond recognition over the years. From the last period we should mention especially the inventive flower pots, the epoxy statues of the faithful above the main entrance, or the sculpture of the Taking down of the Cross, located in front of the entrance to the sacristy. Since 1990, the main tower has been decorated with a gilded two-armed cross.
History of the Nativity scene in Terchová
An indispensable part of Christmas in Terchova in recent years is the Nativity scene, which on the eve of the most beautiful holiday of the year is installed in the local Roman Catholic church dedicated to Saint Cyril and Methodius. It is the work of local men, carvers, designers, electro-mechanics, who have put a piece of their own moulding and free time into this now widely – known project.
The idea to create a symbolic nativity scene was born before Christmas in 1976. Its author was a well-known village carver Štefan Hanuliak, who together with his friends Jozef Holúbek and Štefan Krištofík prepared a nice surprise for the local believers at Christmas of that year. They conceived their joint work in three parts. The first one presents the “old” Terchová with its crafts and characteristic colouring, the second one the “modest” Betlehem, the place of Jesus’ birth, and the third one the “sumptuous” Jerusalem. Over time, the plastic figures have been replaced by figures made of lime wood. It was the idea of the local clergyman, Vdp. Jozef Šabu. Since about the end of the 1970s, the designers have focused exclusively on lime wood. After the death of Štefan Hanuliak, his sons Jozef, Ján, František and their namesake Ján Hanuliak, followed up on the noble idea with the aforementioned masters.
Every year you can admire something new at the Nativity scene in Terchová. Religious scenes from Bethlehem and Jerusalem are added, the atmosphere of historical Terchova is evoked by other folk crafts and workshops of masters. And only the folk artists of Terchová know what the final form of the work will be. All three parts will continue to be tastefully supplemented with new bizarre scenes and figures.
Source: terchova.uteczmesta.eu
Where to get tourist information?
Contacts
Na Velehradě jsou dvě informační centra, kde mohou turisté a návštěvníci získat informace o prohlídkách, akcích, výstavách a dalších aktivitách, které v obci dějí.
Tourist Information Office Terchová
Sv. Cyrila a Metoda 1193, 01306 Terchová, Slovensko
tel. +421 41/500 55 53
web: www.terchova.sk
Tourist Information Centre
ul. Sv. Martina 1, 013 06 Terchová, Slovensko
tel. +421 908 331 449
e-mail: tic.terchova@gmail.com
web: www.terchova.eu
How to get to the church?
The church is located in the centre of the municipality on the main road Svätý Martin. Parking is available on the opposite side street Jánošikova, where there is a reserved parking lot. There is a bus stop Terchová about 100 m from the church, the centre, where regular bus service runs.
Tips for accommodation?
- Tourist Information Centre, ul. Sv. Martina 1, 013 06 Terchová